Burning When You Pee? Here’s What Might Be Causing It
Burning When You Pee? Here’s What Might Be Causing It

Burning When You Pee? Here’s What Might Be Causing It

Introduction

While performing an intense workout a burning sensation in the muscles is normal, but it is not the same when you pee. Experiencing a burning sensation when you urinate can be extremely painful and uncomfortable, sometimes making it difficult to pass urine even when your body needs to. If this is the condition, do not wait! Consult a Private Doctor in London immediately.

A painful and burning sensation while urinating is commonly regarded as ‘dysuria’, which is a frequent sign pointing to several underlying problems in human body. It signals that something is not right in your body and should be addressed; it can be mild or severe. Read on this blog to find out the most possible reasons why you often experience burning when you pee, and treatment can help resolve the problem.

1. Urinary tract infection (UTI)

When you feel a stinging or burning sensation while urinating, the primary reason which is suspected is a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs often include symptoms like urgency with little urine output and dysuria. Abdominal and back pain accompanied with smelly or cloudy urine can also be caused by this.

Studies show that UTIs mostly occur in the bladder via urethra, but they might also develop in kidneys or in a combination of all these organs. Untreated UTIs can lead to pyelonephritis (kidney infection), which can be serious.

Bladder infections and UTIs are known to account for about 8.1 million visits to the doctor on an annual basis. Individuals with higher risks of UTIs include menopausal and pregnant women, men with prostate problems, older adults and infants as well.

Your UTI treatment is based on which specific bacteria are causing it, but antibiotics serve as a primary treatment in all cases. Once your healthcare provider prescribes antibiotics, make sure to complete the entire course of medication even if you notice improvements.

2. Vaginal infections

An infection in the vagina can be another possible reason why it hurts when you pee. As the vaginal opening lies very close to the urethra, some individuals are at high risks of developing vaginal infections like bacterial vaginosis or vaginal yeast infections.

A yeast infection is quite common as a fungal infection in women, with symptoms commonly including discharge, abnormal discharge like cottage cheese from the vagina, itching, and burning sensation.

Bacterial vaginosis is known to be a common vaginal infection which occurs when unhealthy bacteria take over the vaginal flora – which means the healthy bacteria present in the vagina. Topical gels or creams and oral pills are again effective antibiotics which can treat bacterial vaginosis. Yeast infections can be treated with antifungals including topical creams, oral pills, or vaginal pessaries – a device placed inside the vagina which supports pelvic organs.

3. Sexually transmitted infection (STI)

If you are a sexually active individual and have neither a UTI nor a yeast infection, an STI can probably be the cause of your burning sensation when you pee. This commonly includes STIs like gonorrhoea, Chlamydia, or herpes. Certain STIs are also responsible for pelvic pain, abnormal discharge from the penis or vagina, pain while urinating.

The only way to find out if you have an STI is through testing. It is a powerful tool that helps you receive prompt care and treatment once you are exposed to the infection. Remember that untreated STIs can present more severe risks for you, ending up in serious illnesses like fertility or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) as your reproductive organs go through permanent damage.

4. Kidney stones

Kidney stones often produce pain in different areas of the body, other than during urination. The pain is unilateral in nature, which means it originates in the upper or middle back of the body and then gradually radiates to the pelvic region. This pain may continue for up to 15 to 20 minutes and can fluctuate over time.

These stones are actually hard mineral deposits which are made inside your kidneys. They occur once your concentrated urine containing minerals crystallise to form stones. You are usually more prone to developing kidney stones under specific health conditions.

Once you start urinating, most stones pass out by themselves, particularly ones that are smaller than 5 mm. However, other treatment options include:

  • Shockwave lithotripsy: This uses high-energy shock waves to break up stones and make them pass through urine.
  • Ureteroscopy: This includes inserting a small tube into the ureter to remove the stone.
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: This includes inserting a small tube into the kidney and into the back to remove the stone.
  • Pyelolithotomy: It refers to a surgical procedure which removes stones from the renal pelvis. However, it’s not a very common procedure.

5. Menopause

Menopause comes with several hormonal changes, causing vaginal atrophy. This condition signifies when your vaginal walls get dry, thin, and inflamed from the loss of oestrogen. It might result in pain while having sex or while urinating.

There are several effective and simple options to treat your vaginal dryness, including topical oestrogen in pessaries, replacement therapy tablets, vaginal rings, vagina oestrogen therapy, over the counter lubricants, and vaginal creams.

When should you see a doctor?

Besides the five common reasons discussed above, there can be several other causes for your painful and burning urination. These may include having bubble bath, using products like perfumed soaps or douches, certain medications, or vaginal tears due to sex or childbirth.

Whatever the cause of your burning pee is, you must see a healthcare provider once you experience any of the following signs:

  • Prolonged pain which usually continues over 24 hours
  • Uncontrollable pain which does not alleviate even with increased water intake
  • Fever
  • Pain before or during a sexual intercourse
  • Abnormal presence of blood in the urine
  • A cloudy urine with a foul smell
  • Unexplained pain in the back

Final Thoughts

A burning sensation when you pee is not a normal thing to be reluctant about. It might point to some serious health problem. If your symptoms persist for a long time or you go through additional signs of infection, consult our healthcare provider at once.

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